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What Is Amendment 1, The Citizenship Requirement to Vote in Florida Elections Amendment?

(Illustration by Ryan Ellison, WMFE)
(Illustration by Ryan Ellison, WMFE)

Amendment 1, Citizenship Requirement to Vote in Florida Elections

Ballot summary: This amendment provides that only United States Citizens who are at least eighteen years of age, a permanent resident of Florida, and registered to vote, as provided by law, shall be qualified to vote in a Florida election.

Do you have to be a citizen to vote in Florida already?

Amendment 1鈥檚 premise is simple: It would add a line in Florida鈥檚 constitution that you must be a citizen to vote. Federal law already prohibits non-citizens from voting.

Currently, Florida鈥檚 constitution says every citizen shall have the right to vote. Amendment 1 would change the  every to  only. 

John Loudon is chairman of Florida Citizen Voters Inc., the amendment鈥檚 sponsor. He points to San Francisco and Maryland, places where non-citizens are allowed to vote in local elections as the reason why the amendment is needed.

鈥淚 learned about this new trend of giving legal voting rights to non-citizens, starting and local elections, but potentially expanding to state and federal elections,鈥 Loudon said. 鈥淎nd I just have a serious problem with that.鈥

Who is against Amendment 1?

The League of Women Voters has come out against Amendment 1, calling it unnecessary.

鈥淲e鈥檙e opposed to that, there鈥檚 no need for that amendment, 鈥 said Florida League of Women Voters President Patti Brigham. 鈥淵ou already have to be a citizen to vote in Florida or in the United States, so that鈥檚 a ridiculous initiative and we鈥檙e suspicious as to why it鈥檚 even there.鈥

What do other states require?

Arizona and North Dakota recently passed a citizenship requirement to vote. Florida, Colorado and Alabama will vote on it this year.

Where can I get more information?

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This story is part of The State We鈥檙e In, an elections reporting initiative from WUSF and WMFE in Orlando. It鈥檚 produced in partnership with America Amplified, an initiative using community engagement to inform local journalism. It is supported by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. On Facebook, follow The State We鈥檙e In page and join the conversation in the group.

Copyright 2020 WMFE. To see more, visit .

Health News Florida reporter Abe Aboraya works for WMFE in Orlando. He started writing for newspapers in high school. After graduating from the University of Central Florida in 2007, he spent a year traveling and working as a freelance reporter for the Seattle Times and the Seattle Weekly, and working for local news websites in the San Francisco Bay area. Most recently Abe worked as a reporter for the Orlando Business Journal. He comes from a family of health care workers.
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