港澳天下彩

漏 2024 WLRN
Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations

The U.S. is considering the creation of a UN peacekeeping operation for Haiti to fight gangs

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) 鈥 The U.S. is mulling a U.N. peacekeeping operation in Haiti as one way to secure funding and staffing for a Kenya-led mission deployed to quell , a top U.S. diplomat said Wednesday.

Brian A. Nichols, U.S. assistant secretary for Western Hemisphere affairs, spoke hours after The Miami Herald reported that the administration of U.S. President Joe Biden is considering the possibility of a traditional U.N. peacekeeping operation given the limited funding and equipment available to the current mission.

鈥淎 (peacekeeping operation) is one of the ways we could accomplish that,鈥 Nichols told reporters. 鈥淏ut we are looking at multiple ways.鈥

The U.N. Security Council would ultimately have to vote on a peacekeeping mission. But experts have said it鈥檚 unlikely it would support one, and note many Haitians would likely balk at it given the and that occurred when U.N. troops were last in Haiti.

READ MORE: Haitians say they need a national overhaul for 鈥榯he day after鈥 gang rule

When asked about a possible peacekeeping mission, a U.N. spokesman said only that, 鈥淚t would be a decision of the Security Council."

Nichols noted that the current depends on voluntary contributions, with the U.S. and Canada providing the bulk of the funding so far.

, but the mission also calls for the deployment of police and soldiers from the Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Benin, Chad and Jamaica for a total of 2,500 personnel. They would be deployed in phases that would cost roughly $600 million a year. Currently, the U.N. has $85 million in pledges for the mission, out of which $68 million has been received.

Contributions to the U.N. fund for the mission, however, have been limited, and Haitians complain that they have not seen a decrease in gang violence since the first contingency of Kenyans arrived in late June.

鈥淲e need the rest of the international community to step forward with much more significant financial contributions so that the force can continue to operate and that additional nations can deploy their units as part of the (mission),鈥 Nichols said.

He spoke a day before U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken is scheduled to visit Haiti on Thursday and the neighboring Dominican Republic afterward.

Blinken is expected to meet with and a transitional presidential council and push for the appointment of a provisional electoral council so Haiti can hold long-awaited elections.

鈥淭he prime minister is rightly concerned about the future, but I think we have come quite a long way since the beginning of the year,鈥 Nichols said.

Haiti held its last presidential election in November 2016, with gang violence and political upheaval preventing any elections since then.

Former President Jovenel Mo茂se , and gang violence surged in the political vacuum that followed. In February, targeting key government infrastructure to prevent the return of former Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who was in Kenya to talk about the upcoming mission.

Gangs raided more than two dozen police stations, opened fire on the main international airport, , and stormed Haiti鈥檚 two biggest prisons, releasing thousands of inmates.

Henry, unable to return to Haiti, . A transitional presidential council was later created, and it appointed Conille as prime minister.

鈥淲e鈥檝e come a long way since those very dark moments,鈥 Nichols said, noting that Haiti's police and military , 鈥済oing after gangs and their leaders in a way that hasn鈥檛 happened in years.鈥

But gangs still control 80% of the capital of Port-au-Prince, and their leaders continue to order attacks into surrounding areas. From January to May, more than 3,200 people were killed, with violence leaving more than half a million people

Efforts to move forward politically also have stalled, and Haiti鈥檚 transitional council now finds itself embroiled in a high-profile corruption scandal. Three of its nine members have been accused of demanding more than $750,000 from the director of the government-owned National Bank of Credit to secure his job. The director has since resigned, and the three council members have denied accusations that the government is investigating.

鈥淭he Haitian people deserve transparency and good governance, and the international community, which provides good assistance, also needs to see that,鈥 Nichols said.

After visiting Haiti, Blinken is expected to meet with Dominican President Luis Abinader, and is building a fence along a border that both nations share on the island of Hispaniola.

Nichols said the U.S. hopes to see more normal relations between the two countries, 鈥渂ut obviously those are sovereign decisions.鈥

More On This Topic